University: Clemson University
Objective of study: Plastics must be recycled or transformed into new value-added products
Process and applications:
- Ball-milling is a method in which materials are placed in a milling vial with metal ball bearings, which is agitated until a preferred chemical reaction takes place.
- This method is dubbed mechanochemistry and finds several applications in new materials synthesis, offering appealing features with respect to plastics recycling
- This method represents an important breakthrough that enables dismantling of a polymer simultaneously with its break-down under ambient conditions
- Re-processed polymers exhibit inferior performance compared to the newly manufactured 'made from scratch' materials
Benefits:
- A low energy, green process to break down polystyrene, a kind of plastic used extensively in cutlery, disposable food containers, foam packaging materials